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Louis Mathias
Louis Mathias (born 20 July 1887, Paris, died 3 August 1965, Legnano, Italy) was a priest of the Society of St Francis de Sales (Salesians of Don Bosco), missionary to India, first Catholic bishop of Shillong,() and Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madras and Mylapore (1935-1952).
==Missionary to India==
Mathias was head of the Salesian missionary expedition to Assam. Leaving Italy in 1921, he reached Shillong in January 1922. On 12 December 1922 he was nominated Prefect Apostolic of Assam, Bhutan and Manipur. He was also the first Salesian Provincial of India, an office that he held till 1934.〔Joseph Thekkedath, SDB. ''A History of the Salesians of Don Bosco in India: from the beginning up to 1951-52.'' vols. 1 and 2. Bangalore: Kristu Jyoti Publications, 2005. Section II: Salesians in North-East India under the Leadership of Mgr Louis Mathias (1922-35).〕 On 10 November 1934, he was nominated as the first bishop of the new diocese of Shillong.〔"Archbishop Louis Mathias." ''The Memory of the Salesian Province of Bombay 1928-1998.'' Ed. Peter Gonsalves (Matunga, Bombay: Province Information Office, Don Bosco Provincial House, 1998) 56〕
It was Mathias who initiated the idea of a Salesian presence in Bombay (Mumbai). The idea was put to him in a letter from an influential Catholic of Bombay, Mr. F.A.C. Rebello, dt. 29 March 1923. The decision was taken in 1927, and the Salesians took over the Immaculate Conception School for Goan boys at Tardeo in 1928. This school was under the Padroado bishop of Daman. Since the Propaganda Archdiocese of Bombay had objected to the entry of the Salesians, this was how Msgr. Mathias circumvented the opposition.〔Thekkedath 1:262-267. "Archbishop Louis Mathias" 56.〕
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